1、育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)盤(pan)場(chang)(chang)地準備(bei)。早稻育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)(chang)地既可(ke)以選擇用(yong)大(da)田地膜低拱育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)，也可(ke)選用(yong)鋼(gang)架育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)大(da)棚育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)。基本要求是需要做(zuo)到交通便利、背風向陽、地勢高爽、排灌方便等，一般應在秧(yang)(yang)(yang)盤(pan)下田前5天平整好(hao)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)箱(xiang)。
2、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)、基質(zhi)準備(bei)(bei)。按照移(yi)栽每畝(mu)大(da)田雜交稻用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)3kg、常規稻用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)4.5kg的標(biao)準備(bei)(bei)足種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，畝(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機插7寸的專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硬(ying)盤38－40盤；每包(bao)50升的育(yu)秧專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基質(zhi)，大(da)田使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)準為(wei)每畝(mu)2.5包(bao)。
3、播(bo)(bo)種設(she)備調試(shi)(shi)。播(bo)(bo)種前(qian)3天，機(ji)插秧硬盤(pan)需(xu)要(yao)按實(shi)際播(bo)(bo)種程序安(an)裝(zhuang)調試(shi)(shi)完畢。設(she)備需(xu)要(yao)滿(man)足如下要(yao)求(qiu)：⑴播(bo)(bo)種均(jun)勻，符合用種量要(yao)求(qiu)；⑵播(bo)(bo)基質土(tu)(tu)均(jun)勻，滿(man)足厚度(du)為底土(tu)(tu)2cm、覆土(tu)(tu)0.5cm要(yao)求(qiu)；⑶澆水(shui)濕透(tou)，保證秧盤(pan)播(bo)(bo)種完后(hou)硬盤(pan)底部有水(shui)珠滴落。
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