1、育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)盤場地(di)準備(bei)。早稻育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)場地(di)既可(ke)以選擇用大田地(di)膜低拱育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)，也(ye)可(ke)選用鋼架育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)大棚育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)。基本(ben)要(yao)求(qiu)是需要(yao)做到交通(tong)便利、背風向陽、地(di)勢(shi)高爽、排灌(guan)方便等，一般應在秧(yang)(yang)盤下田前5天平整好秧(yang)(yang)箱(xiang)。
2、種(zhong)子、基(ji)質(zhi)準(zhun)備(bei)。按照移(yi)栽每(mei)畝(mu)大田雜交稻用(yong)種(zhong)3kg、常規稻用(yong)種(zhong)4.5kg的標準(zhun)備(bei)足種(zhong)子，畝(mu)用(yong)機插7寸的專用(yong)硬盤(pan)38－40盤(pan)；每(mei)包50升的育秧專用(yong)基(ji)質(zhi)，大田使用(yong)標準(zhun)為(wei)每(mei)畝(mu)2.5包。
3、播種(zhong)(zhong)設備調試(shi)(shi)。播種(zhong)(zhong)前3天(tian)，機(ji)插秧(yang)(yang)硬(ying)(ying)盤需要(yao)按實際播種(zhong)(zhong)程序(xu)安裝(zhuang)調試(shi)(shi)完(wan)畢。設備需要(yao)滿足(zu)如下要(yao)求(qiu)：⑴播種(zhong)(zhong)均勻(yun)，符(fu)合用種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)要(yao)求(qiu)；⑵播基質土(tu)均勻(yun)，滿足(zu)厚度為底(di)土(tu)2cm、覆土(tu)0.5cm要(yao)求(qiu)；⑶澆水(shui)濕透，保證秧(yang)(yang)盤播種(zhong)(zhong)完(wan)后硬(ying)(ying)盤底(di)部有水(shui)珠滴落。
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